Reading a Private P&L Without Flinching.
A 32-page Guide that walks line by line through a UK private medical practice profit-and-loss statement. Built for consultants running private lists, group-practice partners, and anyone reading the accounts of a private clinic — whether to join, to value, or to manage.
What this Guide is for.
A UK private medical practice P&L looks superficially similar to any small-business P&L. It is not. The revenue mix is unusual — self-pay, insurer, embassy, in some cases NHS contract on top — and each stream carries different recognition timing, different bad-debt patterns, and different unit economics. The cost base is unusual — sessional consultant fees, indemnity at unusual scale, regulatory cost, premises typically rented from a private hospital group at terms most clinicians have never seen elsewhere. The judgement calls hide in different places than they do in a GP P&L or a generic small-business one.
This Guide is the systematic walk-through. Every line of a UK private medical practice P&L, explained in context, with the specific quirks of private medical economics surfaced rather than hidden. By the end of the Guide, a reader can pick up a private practice's accounts and form a substantive opinion about how it's actually performing.
What's inside.
Eight chapters, structured to be read in order or used as reference.
- The shape of a UK private medical practice P&L
- Revenue: self-pay, insurer, embassy, and the unit-economics differences
- Consultant fees: sessional, retainer, profit-share — the cost-line that often runs the practice
- Indemnity, regulatory cost, and the line items unique to private medicine
- Premises, hospital-group rents, and what's really in the lease
- EBITDA, multiples, and how private practice accounts are read by acquirers
- Where this breaks: the limits of a single year's P&L in private medicine
- What to ask: a list of questions for the accountant, the principal, and the hospital group
Plus a worked example throughout — a composite UK private medical practice of moderate size, modelled on real practices and anonymised, with every line of its P&L explained in context.
How it reads.
Same editorial register as the rest of the catalog. Plain, numerate, applied. No jargon without definition; no theory without worked example.
"The fundamental difficulty with reading a private medical practice P&L is that the same revenue line can mean wildly different things depending on the recognition convention used. A practice that recognises insurer revenue when invoiced will report a different number than one that recognises on payment, which will differ again from one that recognises on settlement. None of these is wrong, but the choice changes the number — and the practice's principal will not always remember to tell you which choice has been made."
— from Chapter 2, Revenue: self-pay, insurer, embassy
Who it's for.
- Consultants joining a private group practice. Before you sign on, you need to read the practice's accounts substantively. The Guide gives you the substrate.
- Consultants running their own private list. Your own accountant produces accounts for you each year. Reading them with judgement requires the financial literacy this Guide builds.
- Practice managers in UK private clinics. Briefing the principal on financial performance requires a fluency with the P&L that most clinical training does not provide.
- Anyone considering acquiring or investing in a UK private medical practice. The Guide is the substantive starting point for due diligence on a private medical target.
What's not in this Guide.
This is a Guide, not regulated advice. It will not value a particular practice, audit a particular set of accounts, or advise on a specific transaction. Those require your accountant, your solicitor, and your professional advisors. What the Guide does is equip you to instruct and review those professionals substantively.
It focuses on UK private medical practice specifically — the regulatory and commercial environment of the UK. It is not a Guide to NHS general practice accounts (see Reading a GP P&L Without Flinching) and it is not a Guide to hospital or trust accounts.
What's related.
Two further private-medicine products are in production: a Limited Company Decision framework that pairs with this Guide for consultants choosing how to structure their private income, and a Practice Valuation Model Calculator that picks up where Chapter 6 leaves off.